HomeAnswersOral and Maxillofacial Surgeryorthognathic surgeryI have a flat-looking maxilla. Do I need an aesthetic surgery?

Is esthetic surgery necessary for a flat-looking maxilla?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Medically reviewed by

iCliniq medical review team

Published At May 10, 2024
Reviewed AtMay 14, 2024

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am concerned about the position of my maxilla. I have consulted a maxillofacial surgeon and have been diagnosed as skeletal class 1. The surgeon mentioned that my maxilla is well-placed and does not require surgery. However, it appears flat esthetically compared to the ideal. I have attached some pictures to illustrate better what I mean. Please help.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I have read your query and can understand your concern.

I will be offering advice shortly. My expertise lies in the field of maxillofacial surgery.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

I hope you are doing well.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern.

Based on your photos (attachments removed to protect the patient's identity), I would not suggest cheek implants or Botox fillers. One viable option that a surgeon might agree upon is maxillary augmentation and facial implants, particularly if you perceive your maxilla to appear somewhat flat.

However, I suggest that a skeletal class one malocclusion is generally ideal because it ensures proper alignment of your bite in the long run. Orthognathic surgery, a procedure to correct jaw and facial irregularities, does not always yield positive outcomes by default; it requires careful consideration by the surgeon. Confidence in the anticipated results is crucial before expecting any noticeable changes. Suppose you are inclined towards continuing with rapid maxillary expansion (RME), a procedure that widens the upper jaw to address issues related to a narrow palate or misaligned teeth or orthodontic (braces) treatment for dental bite correction or addressing narrow arches, I suggest you discuss this option with your healthcare provider, rather than opting solely for surgery.

I hope this helps.

Please revert in case of further queries.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

Could you provide your opinion on whether my maxilla is in the optimal position? Does it appear esthetically pleasing from a side view, or does it seem recessed?

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern.

When viewed from the side, it is slightly recessed (attachments removed to protect the patient's identity). Your observation about the upper jaw looking somewhat flat from the nasal angle is accurate. However, the important aspect to consider is the dental bite. Suppose your occlusion and chewing are accurate, and you encounter no issues with biting food using both anterior and posterior teeth – characteristic of a good skeletal class one malocclusion. In that case, there may not be a compelling aesthetic necessity for correction. It is essential not to compromise functionality for the sake of aesthetics.

I hope this helps.

Please revert in case of further queries.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

It needs to be clarified why my maxilla looks recessed even though it is supposed to be a class one. And why did no other surgeon mention this?

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern.

This is quite common. Maxillary hypoplasia, or a recessed maxilla, is often linked to genetic factors. Correcting skeletal malocclusions can be challenging, usually through orthognathic surgery (jaw correction surgeries). Fortunately, being a skeletal class 1 is advantageous for both biting functionality and aesthetics compared to class 2 or class 3 patients. Your recessed maxilla may be genetically influenced. If it does not bother you aesthetically and your bite is proper, allow you to chew on both sides and ensure your lips close correctly when you smile. Henceforth, surgical correction might not be needed.

I hope this helps.

Please revert in case of further queries.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

Indeed, my biting is okay. I will share the brief letter from the maxillofacial surgeon I consulted. It should provide helpful information for me to make a decision.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern.

If the letter from your in-clinic surgeon is clear about the absence of skeletal discrepancies in your facial contour and jaw or dental occlusion, then there is no need for concern. Since your biting on both sides is perfect, there is little reason to worry about aesthetics. Functionality should never be compromised for mild aesthetic concerns. It is common for the maxillofacial or mid-face recession to have a genetic component based on your family's inheritance. There is no classifiable skeletal anomaly or mid-face error in your case. As you have rightly observed, the appearance of being flat or recessed from the side is likely due to the correct accommodation of your teeth in the upper jaw for a proper bite. There is nothing to worry about. If you still want to explore alternative options, please let me know. It is essential to address your concerns from both aesthetic and functional perspectives.

I hope this helps.

Please revert in case of further queries.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

Can you specify the exact location of the flatness that you are observing?

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern.

From the perspective of the nasal septum and considering your ongoing rapid maxillary expansion (RME), it is a dental procedure used to widen the upper jaw for narrow arches, which has been underway for a month. These subtle changes in mid-face contour are common when there is a deviated septum. It is crucial to prioritize your RME at the moment. Opting for procedures like maxillary augmentation, facial implants, or injectables like Botox or dermal fillers might not be advisable. The report from your surgeon (attachments removed to protect patient identity) indicates that your functions and bite are perfectly fine. It is important to understand that facial asymmetry exists to some extent in almost everyone. However, orthognathic surgery (jaw correcting surgeries) is typically recommended for conditions like skeletal malocclusions (class 2 and 3), mid-face deformities, lip incompetence, deep bite, TMJ (temporomandibular joint) problems, clicking issues, or maxillary sinus problems. If you do not fall into these categories, maxillofacial surgeons will not suggest or attempt orthognathic surgery to alter your normal bite.

I hope this helps.

Please revert in case of further queries.

Thank you.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Achanta Krishna Swaroop
Dr. Achanta Krishna Swaroop

Dentistry

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